Dental implants are a life-changing dental treatment for missing teeth. Whether it’s a single tooth that has to be removed due to an infection or multiple teeth that have been lost over time, implants can restore confidence and full functionality to a complete smile. However, in cases where teeth have been missing for a while, the jaw bone can start to deteriorate and shrink over time. It’s a natural process, but it can cause complications with implant treatment. Sufficient bone density is a necessity when it comes to successful implant placement. When opting for implants, the first thing your dentist will do is check your bone density before deciding if the treatment can be straightforward or not.

If your jaw bone has shrunk down, that doesn’t mean that implants are impossible. There are treatments that can prepare bone, replenishing the lost structure. Bone grafts can either use bone from elsewhere in your body, bone from a surrogate or artificial bone material. Having a bone graft will mean that the treatment will take longer, but it will ensure that your implants last for as long as possible.

Why Bone Grafts are Necessary

Bone grafts are primarily used to build up bone in areas where it has deteriorated or is insufficient to support dental implants. This deterioration can be due to various factors, including:

  1. Tooth Loss: Missing teeth can lead to bone loss over time, as the jawbone no longer receives stimulation from chewing.
  2. Periodontal Disease: This gum disease can erode the bone supporting your teeth.
  3. Injury or Trauma: Accidents can result in bone damage or loss.
  4. Developmental Issues: Some people naturally have insufficient bone in their jaw.

 

Initial Consultation and Assessment

The first step in the bone graft process is an initial consultation with your dentist or oral surgeon. During this visit, they will:

  1. Review Your Medical History: Understanding your overall health is crucial to ensure you’re a good candidate for the procedure.
  2. Conduct a Dental Examination: This includes taking X-rays or 3D scans to evaluate the condition of your jawbone.
  3. Discuss Your Dental Goals: Your dentist will talk with you about your dental goals, such as getting implants, and how a bone graft can help achieve them.

 

Types of Bone Graft Materials

Several types of bone graft materials are available, and your dentist will choose the most suitable option based on your specific needs:

  1. Autografts: Bone taken from another part of your body, such as the hip or another area of the jaw.
  2. Allografts: Donor bone from another person, often sourced from a bone bank.
  3. Xenografts: Bone taken from an animal, typically a cow.
  4. Alloplasts: Synthetic bone materials.

 

How long does it take for bone grafts to heal?

Healing from a bone graft typically takes anywhere from three to six months. The exact time can vary depending on factors like the size of the graft, the type of graft material used, and your overall health. During this period, the graft material integrates with your natural bone, creating a solid foundation for dental implants. Your dentist will monitor the healing process and let you know when it’s ready for the next step. It’s important to follow their care instructions closely to ensure the best possible outcome.

Do bone grafts hurt?

Bone grafts can cause some discomfort, but the level of pain varies from person to person. During the procedure itself, you’ll be given anaesthesia, so you won’t feel anything. After the procedure, it’s normal to experience some swelling, soreness, and mild pain as your mouth heals. Your dentist will provide instructions on how to manage any discomfort. Most people find that the pain is manageable and improves significantly within a few days. Taking over-the-counter pain killers like paracetamol can help with any discomfort.

Can anyone have bone graft treatment?
Before undergoing a bone graft, you need to meet certain requirements:

  1. Good General Health: Conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or immune disorders can affect healing and may disqualify you from being a candidate.
  2. Healthy Oral Environment: Your mouth should be free from active infections or severe gum disease.
  3. Non-Smoker: Smoking can impair healing, so it’s advisable to quit smoking before the procedure.
  4. Commitment to Oral Hygiene: Post-operative care is crucial for the success of the graft, and you’ll need to follow your dentist’s instructions meticulously.

 

Can I have bone graft treatment at De-ientes Dental?

If you’ve been told that you need bone graft treatment before having dental implants, you can receive the treatment right here at our practice at De-ientes Dental. We’ll need to see you for an initial assessment so we can check your general oral health first. Once we’ve got a good idea of what type of procedure would be best, we’ll arrange for the appointment. The best thing to do is get in touch and book online. You can book an appointment here or give us a call on 020 8731 9020.